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October 3, 2024Arthritis in the feet can hurt you. They typically cause pain, swelling, and discomfort and make your everyday activities challenging. But there are ways to prevent arthritis in feet or slow its progression. We at Foot and Ankle Specialty Centers aim to give you the right knowledge and care to protect your foot health for years to come. So, let’s explore the causes and prevention methods.
What Causes Arthritis in the Foot?
Before you learn to prevent arthritis in feet, you need to know the different types of arthritis and their causes:
Osteoarthritis (OA)
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis in the foot. It is caused when the cartilage that cushions your joints wears down over time. It often happens due to age or repetitive use. As your cartilage wears away, your bones begin to rub against each other and cause pain and stiffness. You can typically see this type of arthritis in your toes, particularly the big toe.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
This autoimmune disease happens when your immune system mistakenly attacks your joints. RA can cause inflammation, swelling, and joint damage. Also, it can affect multiple joints in your foot at once which causes significant pain and deformities if you leave it untreated. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in Arizona often impacts the midfoot and toes.
Gout
Gout is another form of inflammatory arthritis. The uric acid crystal buildup in your joints results in this condition. Keep in mind that gout attacks cause sudden, severe pain, redness, and swelling. It typically affects your big toe joint but can also happen in other foot joints.
Psoriatic Arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis is linked to the skin condition psoriasis. Unfortunately, it causes joint inflammation and can lead to foot pain, swelling, and stiffness. Most commonly, this condition affects your toes. It causes toes to become sausage-like in appearance (dactylitis).
Post-Traumatic Arthritis
Post-traumatic arthritis happens after a foot injury, like a fracture or sprain. Over time, your damaged joint leads to arthritis as your cartilage breaks down. This condition can end up in pain, swelling, and stiffness in your joints.
Can You Prevent Arthritis in Your Feet?
Yes, in many cases, you can take different steps to prevent arthritis in feet or delay its occurrence. Examples include maintaining joint health through proper footwear, weight management, and early treatment of foot problems. Below are different ways to keep arthritis at bay.
How to Prevent Arthritis in Feet?
You can take advantage of lifestyle changes, proper footwear, and proactive treatment of foot issues to prevent arthritis in feet. Let’s break the methods down by type:
Osteoarthritis (OA) Prevention
- Go for footwear that provides proper arch support and cushioning. They can reduce joint stress and prevent cartilage wear.
- Maintain a healthy weight since carrying extra weight puts added pressure on the joints in your feet. Extra weight and obesity can increase your risk of osteoarthritis. So, keep a healthy weight to reduce this strain.
- Stay active with low-impact exercises like swimming, cycling, and walking. These exercises strengthen your joint muscles and help you keep them healthy. Stretching your feet daily also helps you maintain flexibility.
- Avoid repetitive stress, especially if your job or daily activities put constant pressure on your feet. Make sure you rest and take breaks to avoid overuse.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Prevention
- If you notice signs of rheumatoid arthritis, like joint pain or stiffness in the feet, come to us for medical help immediately. Early treatment can slow down the disease.
- Add certain anti-inflammatory foods, such as leafy greens, fatty fish, and nuts, to your diet to help manage RA symptoms. Avoid processed foods, as they can trigger inflammation.
- Stay active with gentle exercises to maintain joint flexibility and prevent deformities.
Gout Prevention
- Monitor your health by avoiding foods that increase your uric acid levels. They include red meat, shellfish, and alcohol. Start drinking plenty of water to flush out excess uric acid.
- Balance your weight since being overweight can increase uric acid levels. So, weight management is key to prevent arthritis in feet.
- If you’re susceptible to gout attacks, our doctors may prescribe medications to your lower uric acid levels and prevent flare-ups.
Psoriatic Arthritis Prevention
- Keep the psoriasis condition under control. Use medications and proper skin care to reduce the risk of developing psoriatic arthritis.
- Stay active to maintain joint flexibility and strength.
- Protect your feet by avoiding injuries and wearing comfortable shoes to prevent flare-ups of psoriatic arthritis in the feet.
Post-Traumatic Arthritis Prevention
- If you’ve had a sprain or fracture, make sure you follow our foot doctor’s treatment plan to prevent long-term joint damage.
- Doing physical therapy can strengthen your muscles around injured joints and reduce the risk of developing arthritis later on.
How to Prevent Arthritis in the Ankle?
Your ankles are particularly vulnerable to arthritis, especially if you’ve had an injury. Here’s how you can prevent it:
- Protect your ankles by wearing supportive footwear. Also, avoid high heels to reduce the risk of ankle injuries.
- Do ankle exercises regularly to keep your joints strong and flexible. Even simple moves like ankle rotations and calf raises can make a big difference.
- If your job or hobby involves repetitive ankle movements (like running), ensure you rest between activities to prevent strain.
- Even minor sprains can lead to arthritis over time if you don’t treat them properly. So, make sure to rehabilitate an ankle injury fully.
Does Zinc Prevent Arthritis in the Feet?
Yes. Zinc can prevent arthritis in feet because it maintains a healthy immune system, reduces inflammation, and can help in managing arthritis symptoms. In addition, you can take zinc supplements to help reduce joint pain and swelling for arthritis, particularly rheumatoid arthritis. However, you need to consult our foot doctor before you start taking any new supplements.
How to Prevent Arthritis Curves in Feet?
To prevent arthritis from causing a curve in your feet, wear supportive shoes that have cushioning for your arches. Also, avoid high heels or tight shoes. You can maintain a healthy weight to reduce pressure on your feet. Stay active with exercises like swimming or cycling, and stretch your feet daily to improve flexibility. Lastly, see our podiatrists regularly for check-ups and address any early signs of pain to prevent worsening symptoms.
Prevention of Arthritis in Feet in Arizona
If you live in Arizona and want to prevent arthritis in feet, Foot and Ankle Specialty Centers are here to help. Our podiatrist team specializes in diagnosing and treating foot conditions before they lead to arthritis. So, if you’re dealing with flat feet, foot injuries, or early signs of arthritis, come to us for personalized care to keep your feet healthy. Don’t wait for pain to worsen—book an appointment today for expert foot care.
Conclusion
Preventing arthritis in the feet takes a proactive approach. From choosing the right footwear to managing weight and treating injuries early, there are many ways to protect your feet from arthritis. By following these steps, you can keep your joints healthy and avoid long-term pain.
FAQs
How to stop arthritis pain in feet?
Stay active, wear supportive shoes, and use anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain.
What helps arthritis pain in the feet?
Physical therapy, orthotics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help ease arthritis pain.
Does ice help arthritis in feet?
Yes, applying ice to the affected joints reduces inflammation and numbs pain.
Does putting your feet up help arthritis?
Yes, elevating your feet can reduce swelling and improve circulation, relieving arthritis symptoms.