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One way to get rid of severe ankle pain or arthritis is ankle fusion surgery. This life-changing procedure offers significant pain relief and stability to those with debilitating ankle issues. But what exactly does it involve, and what should you expect before, during, and after surgery? Here’s everything you need to know about fusion of ankle joint surgery.
What is Ankle Fusion Surgery?
If you look at the ankle fusion surgery pictures, you can see it involves permanently joining the bones in the ankle joint to get rid of pain and improve your stability. Ankle fusion surgery is used to treat severe ankle arthritis in Arizona, foot deformities like flatfoot or high arches, chronic ankle instability, and problems from past ankle injuries that cause serious pain and make the ankle unstable.
Who is a Good Candidate?
Good candidates for this surgery typically include patients with severe, chronic pain. This pain can be the result of conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis. Symptoms that make you a strong candidate include persistent pain, instability, and deformity that haven’t responded to non-surgical treatments like medication, braces, or physical therapy.
Is Ankle Fusion a Major Surgery?
Yes, it is. It involves a significant recovery period with typical surgical risks such as infection, blood clots, and anesthesia complications. Although the ankle fusion surgery success rate is about 90-95%, about 5-10% of patients may experience complications like nonunion, where the bones fail to fuse properly. However, if you weigh the ankle fusion surgery’s pros and cons, the benefits often outweigh the risks.
Types of Ankle Fusion Surgery
There are different types of fusion of ankle joint surgeries for specific conditions:
Open Ankle Fusion
This is the traditional type of surgery. Our foot doctor makes a larger cut on your ankle. It’s mainly performed when the damage is severe, like in cases of advanced arthritis or after serious injuries.
Arthroscopic Ankle Fusion
This type is less invasive. Our surgeon makes smaller cuts and uses a camera to guide the surgery. It’s often chosen when your damage isn’t as severe and allows for a quicker recovery.
Combined Subtalar and Ankle Fusion
We do this surgery when both your ankle and nearby joints, like the subtalar joint, are affected. It’s commonly used for people with severe foot deformities or complex arthritis that impacts more than one joint.
Triple Fusion Ankle Surgery (Triple Arthrodesis)
This procedure involves fusing three joints in the foot—the subtalar, talonavicular, and calcaneocuboid joints. We typically use it for treating severe foot deformities, arthritis, or instability that affects these three joints.
How Do We Perform Ankle Foot Fusion Surgery Procedure?
You can go and watch some confusing ankle fusion surgery videos. But there’s a better option. Read about our approach at Foot + Ankle Specialty Centers below:
- We ensure you won’t feel any pain. For this, we use general anesthesia, which puts you to sleep, or regional anesthesia, which numbs your lower body.
- Depending on our approach, we make an incision on the front or side of your ankle. This cut allows us to access the damaged area of your ankle.
- We carefully remove any damaged cartilage to prepare your bones for the fusion process.
- We then align your bones in the correct position. To hold them together, we use screws, plates, or rods, depending on your situation. This step is key to ensuring that the bones fuse properly over time.
- Finally, we close the incision using sutures. Also, we immobilize your ankle with a cast or boot to protect the area and support the healing process.
Want to see if this surgery is a good option for you? Contact us today to schedule a consultation and step toward a pain-free life.
How Long Does Ankle Foot Fusion Surgery Take?
The surgery duration depends on your procedure. Generally, it takes about 2-3 hours for most patients. Arthroscopic procedures may be quicker (about 1 to 2 hours to complete). However, more complex cases that involve multiple joints may take longer, often extending to 3 to 4 hours.
Before and After Ankle Fusion Surgery
Before your surgery:
- You might have a lot of pain, swelling, and stiffness in your ankle or foot, deformity or misalignment due to arthritis or injury.
- You need to do imaging tests and blood work and discuss your procedure.
- You should avoid eating and drinking for at least 12 hours.
- You need to Stop certain medications, like blood thinners.
After your surgery your life after ankle fusion surgery is different:
- You can expect reduced ankle movement but significant pain relief, better foot shape, and improved stability, allowing for easier walking and daily activities.
- You need to elevate your ankle, use a cast or splint, and use medications to manage your pain.
- You will have a lot of pain right after surgery, but it eases over the first week.
- You need to do physical therapy a few weeks after surgery to help you regain strength and movement.
- You need to avoid smoking for better bone healing.
Ankle Fusion Surgery Recovery Time and Aftercare
Walking after ankle fusion surgery depends on the success of your recovery:
- For the first 6-12 weeks, you must not put weight on your foot bearing and use crutches or a walker.
- 3-6 months after the surgery, you can gradually add weight-bearing activities, often with a walking boot.
- After 6-12 months, your recovery is complete, although some swelling and pain may persist.
Note: Don’t forget to schedule and attend all follow-up appointments to monitor your healing.
How Much Does Ankle Fusion Surgery Cost?
The cost of surgery depends on various factors, including the type of surgery, your surgeon’s experience, and your needs. For an accurate estimate, it’s best to call us directly at 480-864-4082 to discuss your specific situation.
Does Medicare Cover Ankle Fusion Surgery?
Yes, Medicare typically covers the cost of this surgery, including hospital stays, anesthesia, and follow-up care. The coverage usually falls under Medicare Part A and Part B, and you are typically responsible for 20% of the Medicare-approved amount.
Best Shoes for After Ankle Fusion Surgery
After the surgery, you need to choose the right footwear to support your recovery. Look for shoes that have these features:
- A rigid sole to reduce strain on the fused joint.
- Cushioned insoles to add comfort and shock absorption.
- High ankle support to provide stability and prevent falls.
- Adjustable straps to fit your foot easily and to accommodate swelling.
Best Ankle Foot Fusion Surgery Procedure Near Me in Arizona
At Foot + Ankle Specialty Centers, we have five locations in Gilbert, Scottsdale, Chandler, Mesa, and Phoenix, Arizona. Each location is equipped to perform ankle fusion surgeries with expert care tailored to your specific needs. So, don’t wait. Contact us today at 480-864-4082 to discuss your specific situation and schedule a consultation.
FAQs
Is the surgery of ankle fusion worth it?
Yes, for those suffering from severe pain and instability, ankle fusion can significantly improve quality of life.
Is the surgery of ankle fusion painful?
Post-surgery pain is managed with medication, and most patients report a significant reduction in pain after recovery.
Can ankle fusion be reversed?
No, ankle fusion is a permanent procedure and cannot be reversed.
